Mizo: Thlawhtheihna Black-Box

BLACK BOX request a awm a, post leh lawk ang aw...

DFDR data kan download zo chiah a, zàn boruak thiang chu feet 15-a sâng ațangin ka hîp vel… Ka țhianpa chu ka hnungah a rawn chhuak ve mêk.

Digital Flight data recorder (DFDR), ADR-Accident Data Recorder tih bawk, hi electronic device a ni a, thlawhtheihna electronic system-a electronic instruction pek chhuah leh lâk apiang record-tu a ni. Specific aircraft performance parameters record nan hman a ni. Thlawhtheihna a tlak emaw accident emawa an zawn hmasak ber, data vawnghimtu a ni.

Hei hi "black box" tia hriat làr leh sawi țhin a ni bawk. Data a record te chu accident investigation, leh air safety issue thil analyze nan te, thlawhna khâwl leh part tlachhia en nân te (material degradation) leh Engine thawh țhat leh țhat loh hriat nan (engine performance) te hman a ni bawk. Hetia a pawimawh em vang hian na tak leh chak taka vuak/khawn chawrh (high speed impact) dâwl zo tur leh meialh laka eng emaw chen him thei (heat of an intense fire) tura design a ni.

A RAWNG:

Tin, Black box tih a ni na a, a rawng hi kàngmei laka him tur (heat-resistant) serthlum rawng lar tak (bright orange paint)-a hnawih chhuah a ni țhin, a chhan chu accident palh pawha hmuh awlsam turin. Cockpit voice recorder (CVR) hi a bulah dah a ni țhin bawk a, chu chuan cockpit chhunga pilot-te inbiakna leh thalwhtheihna ațanga ATC inbiakna chi tin reng a record a, a pahnih hian unit khata dah dun a ni fo.

A AWMNA:

A dahna hmun hi thlawhna mei lam [aircraft's empennage (tail section)]-ah a ni deuh ziah bawk. Hei hi thlawhtheihna a tlak pawha engine puak leh fuel kang laka him nana tih a ni. Airbus A320 series-hovah hi chuan a mei lamah hian ding lam (starboard side)-ah hawn theih kawngkhar tereuhte a awm a, chutah chuan luha downloader hmanga download țhin tur a ni. Chu chu Aircraft Maintenance Engineer hna a ni a, operations department lamah theh luh țhin tur a ni. Hei hi avionics engineer-ho hna a ni na a, keini Mechanical (Engine & Airframe) lam pawhin kan ti ngun hle. Thlawhna nâwt faitute leilawn kan hman țangkai hun lai ber a ni bawk awm e

A HMING HI:

Science, computing, leh engineering, lamah chuan khâwl emaw, hmanrua emaw, taksa chi khat eng emaw pawh hi a thil dawn/lâk luh leh pek chhuah chauh hriat a, a chhunga a thawh dan tak hriat chian theih si loh a nih chuan 'black box' tia sawi a ni. A hna hlen chhuah dan (implementation) chu hriat loh/ thim chhah tak ("opaque/black) ang mai a ni. Hengte hi Black Box tia sawi a ni fo: a transistor, algorithm, mihring thluak.

Aviation bikah hian a hming put dan hi sawi dan hrang hrang dang a awm leh nuk a:

1. Thlalak siamtu thlalak siamna hmun- darkroom an tih ang maia a chhung lam hi a thim/dum a ngai a, recording data corruption ven nan. Chu vang chuan black box tia sawi a ni, an ti.

2. Cold War lai, kum 1950 chho khan a vawi khatna atan thlawhtheihna instrument reading mai ni lo, inbiakna audio thlenga record thei khâwl chu Australia mi David Warren-a'n a siam chhuak a, a rawng a sen lar vât vangin "Red Egg" tia sawi a ni nghe nghe. Meeting țum khat an neihin journalist pakhat chuan, "Black box mak dangdai leh țha tak a nih hi," tia a sawi ațanga hman țan nia sawi a ni. He unit hi EMI Minifon wire recorder, kum 1950 chhova West-German manufacturer Protona Monske siam inenthlakna hmanrua (espionage gadget) zulzuia siam a ni nghe nghe.

3. Sawi dan dang leh chu Indopui Pahnihna laia RAF (British Air force)-ho țawng hman uar a ni, tih a ni. Kum 1940-1945 hhung khan electronic khawl thar tam tak thlawhtheihna (a bikin bomber)-ah vuah chhin a ni a, entir nan: Oboe, GEE leh H2S. A hmasa lamho chu kuta siam thîr bâwm, enkhalh (reflection) dâl tura rawng dum hnawih-ah khung a ni hlawm vek a. Hun a vei deuh hnu chuan eletronic khawl thar apaiang chu "box-of-tricks" (mit dawivaih thiamte bâwm) emaw "black-box" emaw tiin an sawi zui ta zêl ni awm a ni.

Huah....

Wai Kru ceremony

Wai Kru (Wai=respect; Kru=teacher) ceremony: demonstration of a pupil's respect & gratitude to his teacher in submission to the teaching & training, at the 12th World WaiKru Ceremony, 2016, Thailand. Khawvela MuayThai hotu lu ber leh thiamna hlan chhawngtu GM Woody hnen ațangain 13th khan dawng lai (India rama, Pathian zara, mi 4 chauh hemi dinhmun thleng thei zingah ka tel ve ta).

It’s an honor to be a student of GrandMaster Chinawut Sirisompan (GM Woody); blessing me with the Red-Yellow (12th Khan-Kru rank) Mongkon/Mangala (traditional Thai head band made of special cotton yarn), which I previously achieved from my teacher- GM Kevin (1 of the only 2 non-Thai GM in the world).

GM Woody is one of the pioneer to bring MuayThai Boran to the west & first to introduce amateur Muay Thai/Boran internationally by organizing amateur world championships since 1996. Setting up a curriculum with Grandmasters from Thailand which is now recognized by the Thai government, Ministry of Sport & Tourism and department of physical education. He is currently the:

1. Chairman of Kru MuayThai Association [The only association that register kru (master, teacher ) worldwide, recognized by Ministry Of Culture, Thailand];

2. President of World Muay Boran Federation;

3. Deputy Director of Muay Thai Conservation Centre (national stadium Bangkok, Thailand).

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'Kru' is a Thai word which means the person who teaches or passes on knowledge to pupils (sid). They are knowledge able, full of perseverance. They practice high moral standards in their way of life, leading very respectable lives. Unlike as in some other Martial Arts over the last few years, where people have reached a certain Level and then Granted themselves dubious Titles, Tradition still plays a very important role in Muay Thai and the candidates for this Title must have the full backing of a Committee of the current Masters as well as Representatives of the Department of Physical Education, Thailand.

We as Muay Thai Teachers or Instructors have a duty to our students and Society in general to help teach younger generations all the traditional values so that they can contribute to society themselves, as well as teaching them all the pure techniques of Muay Thai, plus self control, discipline & most of all respect are all essential elements of this. Generally speaking, one should not show anger or irritation, or offer blunt criticism and applaud the quality of - 'Jai Yen' which literally means 'Cool Heart'.

Thanks to Indian MBAI president Kru Prasenjit for all his support and guidance...

Mizo: SUAHSUAL LAI NUN

Chutia zanriah ei kham hnu chuan vêngsâng nula hmelțha tia an sawi  model bawp sei kheh vâr tleitiri, inkhelhna hmun hrang hranga club țhenkhat tana ding chunga bawp lo khawkherh ve tawh chu rîm turin ka inpuahchah a. A pa lah chu sawrkar officer ei ru lian a ni a, a sâng angreng sia a kal gui gui reng a. A lal lutuk a thawh tur hna a nei lo va, nalh tak taka incheia len zuar zuar a ni mai. Darthlalangah ka in en a, “Kei Samu Rozama hi, ka hmêl hi chu chhe ve mah se, ka confi ve tawk a ni, nula bêm thluk theih loh nei turin ka mâwi lo,” ka ti a. Engineer te ka lo ni ve bawk sia, hlawh lak tirh a ni bawk nen, pocket pawh a groom khawp mai. “Lêng mualpho turin ka chhuak ve tumhrang a, chhai thlu lo mah ila, ‘bawh thut policy’ hmang chuan ka bawh thlu tho tho ang,” tiin beiseina nen hma lam panin ka feh chhuak chhat chhat a

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Kawngkhar ka’n kik a, a kut no tak chuan a rawn hawng a, a mitmeng paw riai mai ka han hmachhawn chuan ka tui ral lo chauh a. Thingpui no kan han dawm dun a, a bawp chu ka mitmeng zawnah a rawn awm tlat zel mai a. “Nula mar vâr khup bil tuih maite hian ka mit chu a lo la ber mai zawng a nih hi,”  ka ti a. Nula chuan a lû a na tih a sawi a, thâwk dan dik inzirtir a ngaih thu ka hrilh a, a âwmbâwr chu a thâwk rualin ka han hmehsak a. A la dam mai si loh vangin a mal zùt a ngaih thu ka hrilh a, kan han țan a, a dam deuh thu a sawi a. Mahse, zan a rei a, haw a ngai si, eng thu nge kan inchah dawn tia ka ngaihtuah lai chuan varțian bawhâr a lo khuang a,  “It’s now or never,” ka tia ka bawh thut a, a lo chak angreng sia, gas a pu ngun bawk a, tui kang a nghak țhin nen, chhip lei vaw zawngin min paih a, ka kung fu thiamna ka hmang hman lo va.  “I hope sang mai a nih chu a,” min ti a, kei chuan a pawnfen silhna kawng bawr thlir pahin, “Teuh lo mai, ka hope hniam ruih ruih teh asin,” ka ti a. Eng pawh ni se, piangthar tan haw a hun a. Kawngkhar khar pah chuan, “Ka lo țang n amah mah a ni,” a ti ri chu ka bengah a khawk a.

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Chutia haw kawnga zan thim ruih maiin ka thinlung a rawn kah èn lai chuan lungtum lian tak mai hian min rawn vawm thawi thuak a. Insual leh martial arts lam chuan ka thisenah a luan tawh vangin ka sa nghal phat a, “Tute nge ni phiangsen!! Thih duh loh chuan posi lak ve nghal rep rep mai tur, nuam leh dawn rep rep lutuk. Hei ngei hi a nih hi dil loh zawk malsawmna an tih chu,” tiin ka hawi chho va. “Kan chova kan zawn pawh ni lo, mi’n min vawm hmasak chuan tlangval laia kohhran upa pawh ni ila vawm let ve mai ta lawng, thu țha inhrilhna hun a ni tawh lo, lung phenah hawi pawt heu mai tur,” ka ti a, lungin ka vawm ve nghal a. An awmna lam ka pan chho va, “Pulpit tlânga làwn ai chuan hetiang lung khawkrawk lâwn te hi ka inhmeh daih zawk asin,” tiin ka rinna ka sawh nghet a. Kan han inhmachhawn chu Vêngsâng tlangval, ka nula rim min thîktute an lo ni a. Mi tak tak an ni ang chu ni nak alaiin anni mai mai zuk ni lek fang a!

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"Ka cho che chu ka ti hran lo, min chona hi ka phurpui mai zawk a ni," ka ti a. “Ka hnungkhirh dawn che,” tiin a bân a rawn vai nghal buan buan a. Kei chuan boxing technique hmangin ka lo bum zaih zaih a, “Eheu, min van hnek fuh țha duh lo ve, boxing hi i thiam lo ve hrim hrim nge min fiam vel,” tiin aw phawi mawi takin ka chhanglet a. “Sazu in zawh te a hnungkhirh ngai em ni?” ka han ti bawk a. Chutah min rawn kuah ta thut a, "Mipa leh mipa hmangaihna tel lova inkuah beh fun hi ka ngaina tehchiam lo a nia,”  tih pahin hip throw hmangin ka paih thlu a. A hnuai ațangin ka khabe a rawn hnek chho va. Na ka ti eih lo va. “Ka thu hi awih hle la, tichuan i tan a hrisel ang a he leiah hian i dam rei bawk ang, ka khabe ruh hi kahpathira siam a nih hi,” ka ti a. A tho leh chu double leg takedown-in ka han paih thal leh a. “Hman tlak tak tak si loh hian lei leh van kârah i thlawk uih fua fua mai dawn a nih hi. Ka tribal kuttum hian a khât tawkin inhnek thlawk leh deuh luap țhin ila a ni mai. Mahni hlimthlâ (shadow) meuh pawh chêt  khalh thei khawpa rang ka ni si a,” ka han ti a. “Min hre chiang lo va min attack hmasa ringawt hi in tisual a ni, min study hmasa ni ula ka thaw ri hre phak pawh hian in awm ngam awm si lo, ‘Ka ambush e,’ ti in ti vel a, nangni min tihbuai mai mai tur ka ni hlei nem. Gor gor mai, i hmelte lah hi a na ve kaih kaih si, chhe over full,” ka ti a. Muay Thai hmangin ka kiu chuan ka knock out a. A țhiante tlanchhia chu, “Khawnge lungin kan vawm thawi leh teh ang che u,” ka ti a, ka han vawm a. Ràl khata fanghmir vâk pawh a chal dârah tak ka vawm sak thei a nia.

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Tichuan khua a lo vâr a, mutthilhna chuan min kalsan a, ka țhianpa Râltâwnate chuan kan vengah Crusade an rawn nei dawn an ti a. An rawn thlen tawh takin tiin mobile dàwrah ka zawng a, kawngkhar ka hawng a, ka hmu lo va, “ Mi chu an tam a, mahse, tumah an awm lo a nih hi,” tiin ka chhuak leh a. Kawngah Ramveirenga ka hmu a, a rawn kal goh goh a. Ka taksa te chu a na deuh țhêm țhûm a, “i khawi lai nge na ber??” a tih chuan, “A na lo lai a awm zeuh zeuh!!” tiin ka chhâng a. Tin, heti hi a ni a, ani lah pek chuan a lo ngaisang lo teh a, “An lo ralkhat ngaihsan ve ringawt a, a tena tenawm mawle an nih hi Rawltawnate hi. Kohhran recognized loh an ni. Piangthar mah se amaha sual bet saw ka hua, a tribal kețhiah sawn kan biak in hi a rawn rap tur a ni lo. A thusawi ngaihthlak ai chuan ui bauh ri ngaihthlak pawh kan hlawkpui zawk ang. Fellowship an ti a, Pastor leh upate tlin lohzia sawi leh mipui nuihtir huah huah bak an thiam lo,” a ti a.

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Mahse, chutia țhiante an lo thlen chuan zu in a ngai dawn a ni, thingpui leh chhangte chu nep kan ti tawh si, ka ti a. Mahse, zu nghei ka lo tum ve tawh bawk si. Setana hian min bum nasa bawk a ka’n bum let ve teh ang, ka ti a, zu chu in tur awm ang takin ka sawngbawl vel a, novah ka thli a, ka thli let leh daih a. Zu te hi chu in lo ila kan nghei a ni mai a, mahse, tuibur te pawh kan hmuam tho va, ka tia, hmuam ringawt hi chu Pathian pawhin pawi a ti lo ang, ka han hmuam a tlemte. Ka han lem chhin a, a va nuam e, ka tia, a hma ang tho khan a lo la tui a, ka lem ta vek a. In rau rau chuan rui khawp a in loh chu a pa lo ka tia, ka tlak ta mai a, a bottle chuan. Hei ngei hi a nih hi mahni chauha awm pawha hlim taka min siamtu chu, zute hi chu ualau takin in lo ila; a rukin in ila sualah kan chhiar hlei nem khawtlang pawhin, sim-ah pawh hian hmak hi chu a har a ni, ka ti a. Tichuan, hausak thutna millionaire nihna tur pawisa dah punna a rawn awm a, mi tam takin a siki ațanga vaibelhchhe chhia let thuah hniha tam sum leh pai an neih ang ang an dah ruih ruih a. A tawpah an chân vek dawn a nih hi ka ti a. “Mawl lutuk pawh hi finna tel lo chuan âtna mai a lo ni e,” tiin zàn khaw thim hnuaiah ka zâl ta a.

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NOTE: Heta thu inziakte hi dawt muhlum vek a ni e, thu leh hla lam hi ka tuina ber a ni a, tunlaiin Sudden Muanga film an rawn siam thar chuan kan tet lai min ti hre chhuak a, K’u muanga țawngkam bungrua hawhin amah aiah kei ka indah a, ka han chang chhuak lawk a ni e. Hetiang literature lama kan țawngkam tihausatu leh khawtlâng lepsê thei ziaktu Pu Laisaizawks-ate ang hi han piang zel teh se…