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MIXED MARTIAL ARTS (MMA) KAN TIH HI
-Samuel Lalrozâma Hmar (Sammy)
Mixed martial arts (MMA) hi full contact combat sport, tharum thawha infiamna, a ni a, inhnek leh inpèt bakah inbuan (Grappling) phal a ni, ding chung leh bawk/mu-in chhuatah. MMA bulṭhum hi Greek rama hmanlai Olympic-ah khan a chhui let theih awm e. Kawng tinrenga inkhawihtheih, dan mumal tak awm sia hmanraw tel lo-a inbeihna: Pankration an tihah chuan. He indiamna hi document mumal tak neia record hriat hlui theih ber pawh a ni awm e. 1900 chawhma lam vel khan martial arts hrang hrang chawhpawlha inbitumna siam a hluar hle a Europe, Japan leh Pacific Rim velah. Vale Tudo an tih, Brazil rama an siamchhuah insual dan art rothap tak mai chu Gracie chhungkua chuan 1993-ah USA-ah an la lut a, khawvela MMA thehlartu company lian ber Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) dinchhuahna kawng hawngtu a lo ni ta hial a ni [1]
UFC hmasa lamah chuan Vale Tudo style hlauhawm tak te chu him taka khelh a nih theihna’n dan thar duan chhoh zel a ni a, chumi kal chho zêl chuan tun laia dan him tak MMA-a kan hmuh hi a lo hring chhuak ta a ni. A tirah chuan martial arts tam tak zinga, hmanraw hmang lo-a insualna’na, ṭangkai ber tur zawnna’n tih a ni deuh a, dan leh dûn pawh a tam lo khawp mai. [2] A hnu-ah chuan infiammi te chuan art pakhat mai duhtawk lo-in thil tam tak an zir belh ta a ni[3]. Mixed martial arts tih hming hi Battlecade CEO leh Presiident Rick Blume-a’n kum 1995-a a phuah a ni [4].
A BUL TUMTUTE
MMA lo pian danah hian American leh Japanese ho kut a tam hle a, an rama an hrinchhuah inbuan infiamna Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu leh shoot wrestling an tih te chuan kawng a sial nasa hle. Vale Tudo chu a tirah "Gracie challenge" tiin Carlos Gracie leh Hélio Gracie-te’n an siam a, an chhungkua chuan an tinung zui zel. Chutih mek laiin Japan-ah chuan MMA ang chi professional wrestling, Ishu Kakutōgi Sen (heterogeneous combat sports bouts) an tih chu an lo uar ve hle bawk. Chu’ng khel ṭhin zinga lar deuh chu Antonio Inoki (1970 chho) a ni. Chuti ang chuan kal chho zelin Japan-ah chuan Shooto tih chu a lar chho a, chu chuan shoot wrestling tih chu 1985 khan a lo piantir ta a ni. MMA chu infiamna anga tui chho an tam tak em vangin kum October 11, 1997 khan Pride Fighting Championships (PRIDE or Pride FC), khawvela MMA organization lian ber chu Tokyo-ah din niin chumi ni vêk chuan hawn a ni ta a ni. Amaherawhchu March 2007 khan UFC MMA promoters neitu Zuffa LLC hnenah hralh tak a ni.
Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) hmasa ber, kum 1993-a Gracie chhungkua-in US-a an siam khan[5] thawk leh khatah khawvel pum a nghawr nghal deuh thaw a ni, Royce Gracie-a’n chakna a chan a, minute nga chhung leka a tumpui pathum te a tlawm avangin [6]. Chu chuan martial arts khawvelah pawh inthlakdanglamna leh ngaihdan thar a rawn hring chhuak hial.
April 3, 2001-ah khan New Jersey State Athletic Control Board chuan MMA promoters, players leh mio pawimawh hrang hrangte ko khawmin dan siam a rawt a, MMA dan puitling tak chu lungrual taka siam a ni ta a ni.[7] November 2005-ah chuan MMA hlutzia leh ṭangkaizia chu the United States Army-in an US Army Combatives School-a first annual Army Combatives Championships a buatsaiha MMA a sanction aṭang chuan hriat chhoh a lo ni ta bawk.[8] Thailand-ah ve thung chuan 2012 kum tir lam aṭang khan an ban. [13]
MMA EVENTS
UFC baka MMA promotion event zinga lar zual deuh te chu he’ngte hi a ni:
- Strikeforce (2006–Present)
- International Fight League (2006–2008): League anga MMA tournament siam hmasa bertu a ni.
- EliteXC (2006–2008)
- Bellator Fighting Championships (2008–Present): World championship title nih theihna hlantu a ni. Title bakah $ 1,00,000 hlan an ni.
- DREAM (2008–Present)
Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts hnuaiah hian weight class pakua a awm a, chu’ngte chu: [9]
- Flyweight (up to 125 lb / 56.7 kg),
- Bantamweight (up to 135 lb / 61.2 kg),
- Featherweight (up to 145 lb / 65.8 kg),
- Lightweight (up to 155 lb / 70.3 kg),
- Welterweight (up to 170 lb / 77.1 kg),
- Middleweight (up to 185 lb / 83.9 kg),
- Light heavyweight (up to 205 lb / 93.0 kg),
- Heavyweight (up to 265 lb / 120.2 kg),
- Super heavyweight (upper weight limit awm lo)
UFC bik hian weight class 8 a nei a, chuta champion lai te chu: [9]
Division Upper Weight Limit Champion Since Title Defenses
- Heavyweight 265 lb (120.2 kg)- Junior dos Santos- November 12, 2011 (UFC on Fox)- 0
- Light Heavyweight 205 lb (93.0 kg)- Jon Jones- March 19, 2011 (UFC 128)- 2
- Middleweight 185 lb (83.9 kg)- Anderson Silva- October 14, 2006 (UFC 64)- 9
- Welterweight 170 lb (77.1 kg)- Georges St-Pierre- April 19, 2008 (UFC 83)- 0
- Lightweight 155 lb (70.3 kg)- Benson Henderson- February 26, 2012 (UFC 144)- 0
- Featherweight 145 lb (65.8 kg)- José Aldo- November 20, 2010 (UFC 123)- 3
- Bantamweight (61.2 kg)- Dominick Cruz- December 16, 2010 (WEC 53)- 2
- Flyweight (56.7 kg)- Vacant
Glove (kutzungṭang lang) bun ngei tur hi 4oz-6oz inkar a ni tlangpui. Bout khat hi minute nga round, vawi thum emaw vawi nga emaw a ni tlângpui bawk; hmeichhe inkhelh chuan minute thum te a ni ṭhin thung. Mipa chuan kawr ha-loin mma kekawrbul a ha anga hmeichhia chuan kekawrbul leh sports-bra a hrêng tur a ni, gum shield hi hmuam vek tur. Hnehna chan dan hrang hrang awm thei te: [9]
- Hun ral hnua judge te thutlukna,
- Referee tih tawp
- Fight doctor tih tawp (inhliam vang a ni tlangpui),
- Intlàwmtîr (submission)
- Cornerman-in towel a thehluh
- Knockout.
- Disqualification
- Forfeit (|an hmaa a tlawmin)
- No contest (chêt mawi loh leh dan bawhchhiat vanga intum pahnih te chak loh tir)
A HLAUHAWM EM?
MMA hi street fight anga langin hlauhawm hmel viau mah se, dan leh dun mumal taka wm a ni a, fighter te pawh fit tawk tak an nih vangin iinfiamna dang ang bawkin a him ve a ni. Thi em han sawi tur pawh official record chuan mi pahnih chiah an la awm: Sam Vasquez (November 30, 2007) [10] leh Michael Kirkham (June 28, 2010) [11] Infiamna dang kan en chuan nunna chan phah kan hmu ṭeuh awm e.
MMA hi tawngpawng ngam ngawt chi a ni lo, martial arts a nih angin a inthlifim ve hle a, a technique te hi insual hrat ringawt tan chuan thiam ve ngawt chi pawh a ni hek lo. Amaherawhchu MMA thiam tan chuan insual a thiam zual sauh theih awm e. Hah lo-a rei deuh insualna te a keng tel. Scientific based veka siam a ni a a lock te hi, tam tak chu 90 degree a luh ngai te a awm a, taksa anatomy hriat chian te a ngai em em a ni.
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Judo, karate, taekwondo, jujutsu ldt. fâwm kim hle mah se Art pawimawh em em bik pahnih MMA in a mamawh a awm a, chu’ngte chu:
MUAYTHAI : Art of eight limbs an tih mai; ke, khup, kiu leh kut hmantheihna Thailand traditional art hi a pawimawh hle. Chhuata pakhat a tluk tawh chuan (knockout emaw na tuar vangin) insual a tawp tur a ni tih deuhthawa rorum a ni.
Muay= Art of Fighting,
Thai=Thailand
BRAZILIAN JIUJITSU: Judo aṭanga siam chhuah niin ‘chhuata tluk chiahin insual chu ṭan a ni’ tih thupui hmanga lock chi hrang hrang siamchhuahna art hi a pawimawh mangkheng a ni.
Jiu/Ju = "gentle, supple, flexible, pliable, or yielding.
Jitsu/Jutsu= "art" or "technique”
India ramah chuan Promoter lian tak mai Tigers Gym chu kum 2000 khan din a ni a, chuta ṭang chuan Evolution MMA a lo piang a, tunah chuan lian vak lo pawh an awm belh nual tawh. 2012 kum tir khan Bollywood mite nen ṭanghoin MMA Federation of India chu Sports Authority of India nen lungrual taka kal ho tura din a ni leh a, MMA promoters lian deuh deuh ho chu an tel deuh vek. Tah chuan Mizoram pawh kan tel ve ta a, Zofate tan kawng thar ṭha tak sum lakluhna tling leh infiamna nuam (taksa mai ni lo-a thkluak exercise mamawh hnem em em) chu a lo inhawng ve dawn ta a ni.
NOTE: MuayThai leh jiujitsu chanchin leh MMA chanchin dang hi chu a tharin kan la sawifiah leh dawn nia.
Thuziak ràwnte:
1. Gross, Josh (March 20, 2011). "UFC buys rival Strikeforce". ESPN.com.
2. Plotz, David (November 16, 1997). "Fight Clubbed". Slate.
3. McFarland, Matt (May 6, 2008). "Ultimate Fighting wants to come to NY". WNYT.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09.
4. UMSTEAD, THOMAS (September 18, 1995). "Operators struggle again with UFC time overrun". Cable & Wireless Inc. Multi Channel News.
5. Bledsoe, Gregory; Edbert B. Hsu, Jurek George Grabowski, Justin D. Brill, Guohua Li (2006). "INCIDENCE OF INJURY IN PROFESSIONAL MIXED MARTIAL ARTS COMPETITIONS" (PDF). Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (Combat Sports Special Issue): 136–142.
6. "Fight Finder – UFC 1 The Beginning". Sherdog.com.
7. "Mixed Martial arts Unified Rules of Conduct". New Jersey State Athletic Control Board. September 5, 2002.
8. "Army Embraces MMA for Inaugural Combatives Tournament". Sherdog.com. 2005-11-03.9. Wikipedia Online Encyclopaedia
10. Sam Vasquez Dead at 35". Sherdog.com. 2007-12-02.
11. "Fighter Dies in South Carolina After First Pro Bout". Sherdog.com. June 28, 2010.
12. Otagon photo; UFC website
13. Kittipong Thongsombat (2012-3-31). "Thailand bans mixed martial arts". Bangkok Post: p. S6. "SAT officials met this week to discuss whether holding an MMA event was lawful or not following a request from a private company and they finally agreed that under the 1999 boxing law, it is unlawful to stage an MMA event in Thailand. "Organising a MMA event here would hurt the image ofMuay Thai," Sakol Wannapong said."
[He article hi Lengzem Monthly magazine June 2012 issue-ah tihchhuah a ni]
[He article hi Lengzem Monthly magazine June 2012 issue-ah tihchhuah a ni]
