Mizo: Mitin mamawh - Dan hriat

Kum 1984 a zosap missionary ten kan rama chanchintha an rawn chhit luh atang khan a kum telin hmasawnna nasa takin kan ramah a rawn luanglut a. A bik takin kum sangbi hnihna hnu lamah phei chuan thangtharte zingah thiamna leh finna a lo pungin, tunhmaa mahni dikna leh chanv o pawh ngaihtuah ngai lova, kan dikna ngei ngeiah rahbeta kan awm chang pawh a sepui ruah tuar ngawt ngawt thin khan mahni dikna haichhuah a kan mawhphurhna hlen zel duhna thinlung kan lo pu tan ta a, hei hi hmasawnna lawmawm tak chu a ni.

Dan (Law) hi khawi atang pawha zir theih a ni a, eng subject mai pawh hian law nihna zeril hi a phawkchhuak vek a ni. Entirnan: Mizoten zirna peng hlawm lian deuh deuh pali- Arts, Science, Commerce, Vocational Subjects zinga kan hriat chian deuh deuh pahnih- Arts leh Science te hi law nena a inkaihhnawihzia tihchiannan han hrilhfiah ve ve phawt ila:

A hmasain Arts awmzia hi hrilhfiah han tum hmasa phawt ila. ‘Arts chu mihring siamchhuah thil mawi tihna a ni a.’ Chu chuan a huam zau hle a. Chutiang thil chu rilrua ngaihtuah chhuah, midang ten a mawi leh mawi loh leh, a that leh that loh an lo hriat leh hmuh ve tura engti zawng emaw tala lantir a ni tur a ni. Tichuan, lemziak mawi tak tak te, milim mawi tak tak te, thil ri mawi tak tak te leh thil reng reng hlutna nei, mihring siamchhuah thil mawi tinreng hi Arts chu a ni a. Mahse, tuikhawhthla te, pangpar mawi tak tak te leh ni tla tur eng mawi takte chu mihring siam chhuah a nih ve loh avangin Arts chuan a huam lo thung a ni. Mihringin a ngaihtuahna mawi taka a rawn tarchhuahna hi ‘Arts’ chu a ni.

Tin, ‘Science chu thil ni chiah chiah, danglam leh chuang thei lo, chatuan thu dik hi a ni a.’ Entirnan : Pahnih leh pahnih belh chu pali a ni; dut no hi dulah dawm beh a, a chhunga lapaw hal veleh a ben bei chuan a bei hlen nghal (a chhunga boruak kha halral a ni a, no mawng lam atanga boruak nemna avangin) tih te; tui khat pam a rialno a dahin lehkhakhawngin chhin ila, han letling ila, chutah lehkhakhawng vawnna thlah mah ila chhung lam boruak nemna avangin lehkhakhawng kha a tla chuang lo tihte hi khawvel awm chhunga thu dik tur a ni a, Science an ni. Chumi awmzia chu ngun taka thil enfiah a, chuta thil awmdan a zira a hnua thil awm leh chumi chhuina chu Science a ni a. Chutiang chuan Science chu thil ni chiah chiah, danglam lo a ni ta a ni.

Ngun taka a hrilhfihna pahnih kan en chuan an nihphung hrim hrim a ni tih chu hairual a ni lova. Mahse, rualrem taka a infinkhawm chiah hian a ni law nihna zeril chu tihfamkima a awm ni. Mahse, law nihna zeril hrilhfiah tur chuan an mahni mai chuan an tling zo lovin an famkim tawk lova, an hrilhfiah dan phung pawh a danglam hle a ni. Science te anga theory awmsa leh leilunga thil awmsa hmang a thil nihna dik tak haichhuah a tum ve lova. Thil ni thei awm leh sunagtuahna ril tak (Art) hmanga chhui chhuah a, a chhehvel thil awm chi tinreng leh a hualtute, thil engkim inhnamhnawihna neive awma a hriat thil chi tinreng, zeldin thubawl hmang pawha chhui chhuah a, thil nihna dik tak zuk haichhuah hi law nihna zeril tak chu a ni.

Law tih thumal hi Teutonic (German hnam peng tawng pakhat) tawng ‘Lag’ tih atanga lakchhuah a ni a. A awmzia chu (A saptawng hian ahan dah mai ila) ‘to fix, to place, to set, fix or even’ a ni. Mi chi hrang hrangten hetiang hian an hrilhfiah hlawm bawk a:

T.E. Holland : “ Law is a general rule ofexternal human action enforced by a sovereign political authority”.

The Oxford English Dictionary : “ Law is a rule of conduct imposed by authority”

Willhouby : “ As distinguish from all others rule of conducts that obtain more or less general recognition in acommunity of men, they are such, as have for their ultimate enforcement, the entire power of the state”

Woodrow Wilson : “ Law is the portion of the established thought and habit which has gain distinct and formal recognition in the shape of uniform rules backed by the authority and power of the governmnt”.

Garfield. Gettel : “ Law is the command of an authorized public organ acting within the sphere of legal competence”

R.G. Soltau : “ A law is a rule of behaviour for the menbers of the state, the disregard of which meets with a penalty, which will be enforced by the state`s machinery of power”.

A khaikhawm nan a awmzia chu - Mihringin kan chanvo diktak emaw, thil a nihna dik tak emaw, Siamtuin ni tura thil a tih ang taka awm tura thil nihna dik tak zuk haichhuah hi a ni ti ila kan sawi sual lutuk awm love.

Mi thenkahtin ‘Moden world is the age of Science of technology an tih thin kha dik famkim ta hleah kan ngai emaw ni? Tlema zirlai bengvar deuhte chuan Science laka Engineer leh Doctor nih kan tum ta fur mai a. Democracy innghahna lungphum dan (law) lampang zir kan hlamchhiah ta tial tialin a hriat theih. Hei hian zirna lampanga kan khawhawi la zau tawk lohzia a tarlang chiang hle awm e. Kan hriat theuh angin kan ram, India ram hi khawvela democracy sawrkar lian ber a ni a. Democracy hnuaia ram rorelna reng rengah chuan mimalin emaw, pawlin emaw ama thu thuin lal a hrawt ve thei tawh lova, mi hnuaihnung ber atanga mi chungnungber thlenga phuar khawmtu chu dan (law) hi a ni. Tumah reng hi dan chunga leng kan awm lova, dan hnuaia kun vek kan ni.

Mi tam tak chunan Ukil hna hi hna tawp leh tenawm tak, Ar dum pawh Ar var tia sawi phet tum, mi sualte thiam chantir tuma dawt leh thu puarpawleng pawh pawisa lova dawt sawi ching niah kan ngai thin a. Hei hian politics kan ngaihdan hleng pawhin nghawng thalo tak a thlen a. Mi tam tak chuan politics tih hian a thu leh hla zir chiang hmasa lovin, political workers te chet vel dan hi politics awmze ber emaw tiin, thil bawlhhlawh tak, sakhaw rawngbawltu tan phei chuan inhnamhnawihna chi reng reng ni lovah kan ngai thin a. Hei hian dan hriatna lampanga kan la pachhiatzia leh thim chhah nasa tak hnuaia leng kan nih a, kan tana khau a la var mawlh lohzia a tarlang chiang hle awm e.

Politics tih tawngkam hi Greek thumal ‘Polis’ tih atanga lakchhuah a ni a. Chu chu khawpui thianghlim’ tihna a ni. Hmanlaia polis a cheng kan tihte chu mi zahawm leh hawihhawm tak, tlawmngaihna dik taka vawng, rorelna fel leh mumal tak hnuaia chengte an ni a. Chuvangin, politics tih hi a lo chhuahnaah chuan mihringte chenna atana tha theihpatawp a ni ringawt mai. Tin, Ukil te hi a hrethiam lote ngaihdan letling thawkin thil nihna dik tak haichhuah a, mipuite hnena thudik puanzar tumtute an ni a. Hna thianghlim tak, kan Bible nen pawha inrem thlap a ni. `Hriatlohna hian min lo timawl thei viau asin!`.

America President pathumna Thomas Jefferson chuan, “ Law and institution must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. We must as well require a men to wear the coat that fitted him as a boy, as civilised society to remain ever under to regime of their ancestors” tiin dan (law) pawimawhzia a sawi a. A ni lah taka, rorelna dik leh felfai a awm loh chuan ram rorelna tha a awm thei lova, ram hmasawnlohna a thlen thin a ni. Chuvangin, kan Lalpa Isua Krista paw`n ‘Dan tiboral tura lo kal ka ni lova, tifamkim tura lo kal ka nih zawk’ a tih ni.

Thu leh hla khawvela mi hmingthang tak John Selden (1584 - 1654) chuan ‘Ignorance of law excuses no man, not that all men know the law, but because `tis an excuse every men will plead, and no man can tell how to confute him” tiin dan hriatloh hi chhuanlam a tlinlohzia ‘ Table talk show’ an neih tumin a sawi a. Chuvangin mitin mai hi dan hre tura ngaih vek kan ni. Kan chanvo leh dikna (Fundamental Rights) kan hriat tawk loh avanga kan chan nasatzia leh khua leh tui kan nihna avanga kan mawhphurhna lampang (Fundamental Duties) kan hriat tawk loh avanga kan kova mawhphurhna innghat kan hlen tawklohzia leh kan ramin hma asawn tur anga pawha a sawn theihloh phah zia hi chhut tham a tling.

Tin, dan hriat hi mahni inhumhim nan leh khau leh tui tha nihnan a tul ve hranpa hrim hrim a. Tunlai khawvel hmasawnna thang chho zelah hian a pawimawhna hi a la zual zel dawn a ni. Chuvangin, ‘Ignorance is crime’ an tih thin kha kan rilruah vawng reng ila, mitin mai hian dan (law) hriat pawimawhzia hi i hre thar theuh ang u.

( He article hi ka thianpa K.Remruatfela, Bangalore-a llb zirlai ziah a ni a; B.M.A Silver Jubilee Annual Magazine 2009 ah tihchhuah a ni. Ngun takin bih theuh ila hlawkpuina tha tak kan nei theuh ka ring.- Samuel Lalrozama Hmar)